Pahrump’s history dates back to its inhabitation by the Southern Paiute, who named it “Pah-Rimpi” or “Water Rock” due to its abundant artesian wells. European settlers arrived in the late 19th century, establishing large ranches for cotton, alfalfa, and livestock. Significant growth began in the 1960s with the introduction of telephone service and paved roads, including NV-160 connecting to Las Vegas. Incorporated as an unincorporated town in Nye County, Pahrump transitioned from a town board to a county advisory board in 2014, reflecting its governance under Nye County.
Geographic Information
Nestled in the Mojave Desert, Pahrump is situated approximately 60 miles west of Las Vegas, near the Nevada–California border. The town encompasses a vast area of about 328.8 square miles (851.8 km²) and sits at an elevation of approximately 2,700 feet (822 meters) above sea level. This location offers a typical high desert climate with hot summers and mild winters.
Property Types
Housing in Pahrump includes single-family homes, ranging from 1,200 to over 4,000 square feet, alongside manufactured homes, townhomes, and rural parcels exceeding 1,000 acres. Early ranch-style properties contrast with newer subdivisions built since the 1990s. The 2020 census recorded 19,138 housing units, with a median property value of $251,100 in 2022, per Data USA, reflecting a 16.7% increase from 2021.
Landmarks and Points of Interest
Pahrump hosts several cultural and recreational facilities, including:
The town lacks major cultural institutions, but its proximity to Las Vegas provides access to broader metropolitan amenities.
Development Information
Historically reliant on agriculture, Pahrump has diversified its economy over recent decades. The town has seen growth due to its affordability and the absence of state income tax, attracting both long-term residents and newcomers seeking a lower cost of living. The availability of larger land parcels has also spurred residential development, including new construction homes by national builders.
Sub-Neighborhoods/Sections
While Pahrump is an unincorporated town without officially designated neighborhoods, certain areas are recognized for their unique characteristics:
Population
As of 2025, Pahrump's population is estimated at 46,778, reflecting a growth rate of 1.49% annually since the 2020 census, which recorded 38,390 residents. The median age is approximately 49.7 years, with a significant portion of the population aged 65 and older.
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